Kua tata te mutunga o te tau 2022. Ina titiro whakamuri ki te tau kua hipa, he aha ngā panonitanga kua puta i roto i te umanga pahikara o te ao?

Kei te tipu haere te rahi o te mākete o te ao mō te umanga pahikara

Ahakoa ngā raruraru mekameka tuku i puta mai i te mate urutā, kei te tipu tonu te tono i roto i te umanga pahikara, ā, e matapaetia ana ka eke te mākete pahikara o te ao katoa ki te 63.36 piriona euros i te tau 2022. E matapaetia ana e ngā tohunga ahumahi he tere tipu ā-tau o te 8.2% i waenga i te tau 2022 me te 2030, nā te mea he tokomaha ngā tāngata e whiriwhiri ana ki te pahikara hei momo kawe waka, he momo whakakori tinana e āhei ai rātou ki te whawhai ki ngā mate maha.

Nā te mamati, te hokohoko tuihono, te pāpāho pāpori me ngā taupānga pūkoro kua piki ake te hiahia, ā, kua māmā ake te kimi me te hoko i ngā hua e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaihoko. Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā whenua kua whakawhānui ake i ngā ara pahikara kia pai ai te noho haumaru, te noho whakamarie hoki o ngā kaieke pahikara.

Roripahikarakei te teitei tonu ngā hoko

Ko te mākete waka rori te mea i nui rawa te whiwhinga moni, neke atu i te 40% i te tau 2021, ā, e matapaetia ana ka mau tonu tōna tūranga rangatira i ngā tau e haere ake nei. Kei te tipu haere hoki te mākete pahikara utanga i te tere whakamiharo o te 22.3%, i te mea he nui haere tonu ngā kaiwhakamahi e pai ake ana ki te whakamahi i ngā waka kore-CO2 hei utu mō ngā waka mō ngā haerenga poto.

E 50% tonu ngā hoko e tukuna ana e ngā toa tuimotu

Ahakoa ka hokona te haurua o ngā pahikara katoa i te tau 2021 i ngā toa tuimotu, e tika ana kia tipu ake te mākete ipurangi puta noa i te ao i tēnei tau me tua atu, nā te urunga mai o ngā waea atamai me te whakamahinga Ipurangi i ngā mākete hou. E matapaetia ana ka whakapiki ake te hiahia o ngā kaihoko ki te hokohoko ipurangi i ngā mākete pēnei i a Brazil, Haina, Īnia me Mehiko.

Neke atu i te 100 miriona pahikara ka hangaia i te tau 2022

Mā ngā tukanga whakaputa whai hua ake, me ngā tikanga hanga kua whakapaitia ake ka nui ake ngā pahikara ka puta i te utu iti iho. E matapaetia ana ka tae ki te mutunga o te tau 2022, neke atu i te 100 miriona pahikara ka puta.

E matapaetia ana ka tipu haere tonu te mākete pahikara o te ao

I runga i te tipu o te taupori o te ao, te pikinga o ngā utu penehīni me te korenga o ngā pahikara, e matapaetia ana ka nui ake te hunga e whakamahi ana i ngā pahikara hei huarahi kawe waka. Nā tēnei, ka piki pea te uara o te mākete pahikara o te ao mai i te €63.36 piriona o nāianei ki te €90 piriona i te tau 2028.

Kei te tata te tipu o ngā hoko o ngā pahikara hiko

Kei te tino tipu haere te mākete pahikara hiko, ā, he maha ngā tohunga e matapae ana ka eke ngā hokonga o ngā pahikara hiko ki te 26.3 piriona euros i te tau 2025. E whakaatu ana ngā matapae pai ko ngā pahikara hiko te whiringa tuatahi mā ngā kaihaereere, e whai whakaaro ana hoki ki te whai huatanga o te haereere i runga i ngā pahikara hiko.

Ka eke ki te kotahi piriona pahikara te ao i te tau 2022

E ai ki ngā whakatau tata, ko Haina anake te whenua e whakamahi ana i te 450 miriona pahikara. Ko ētahi atu mākete nui ko te US me te 100 miriona pahikara, me Hapani me te 72 miriona pahikara.

Ka nui ake ngā pahikara a ngā tāngata whenua o Ūropi i te tau 2022

E toru ngā whenua Pākehā kei te tihi o ngā rarangi mō te mana o ngā pahikara i te tau 2022. I roto i te Netherlands, 99% o te taupori he pahikara ā rātou, ā, tata ki te katoa o ngā tāngata whenua he pahikara ā rātou. Kei muri i a Netherlands ko Denmark, e 80% o te taupori he pahikara ā rātou, ā, kei muri ko Tiamana me te 76%. Heoi, ko Tiamana te mea nui rawa atu i te rārangi me te 62 miriona pahikara, ko Netherlands me te 16.5 miriona me Huitene me te 6 miriona.

Ka piki haere te maha o ngā tāngata e haere ana ki Pōrana mā runga pahikara i te tau 2022

O ngā whenua Pākehā katoa, ko Pōrana te whenua e kite i te pikinga nui rawa atu o te eke pahikara i ngā rā wiki (45%), ā, whai muri ko Itari (33%) me Wīwī (32%), i te mea i Pōtikara, i Pinirana me Airana, ka iti ake te hunga e eke pahikara ana i te tau 2022 i te wā o mua. Ko te eke pahikara i ngā mutunga wiki, i tētahi atu taha, kei te tipu haere tonu puta noa i ngā whenua Pākehā katoa, ko Ingarangi te whenua i kite i te tipu nui rawa atu, e piki ana mā te 64% i roto i te wā rangahau 2019-2022.