I whakahaerehia e Shimano tana rangahau hōhonu tuawhā mō ngā waiaro o ngā whenua Pākehā ki te whakamahinga o te pahikara hiko-E, ā, i akohia e ia ētahi au auaha whakamere mō te Pahikara-E.

Koinei tētahi o ngā rangahau hōhonu rawa atu mō ngā waiaro o te Pahikara Hiko i ngā wā tata nei. Neke atu i te 15,500 ngā kaiwhakautu i uru atu ki tēnei rangahau mai i ngā whenua 12 o Ūropi. I pāngia te pūrongo o mua e te mate urutā karauna hou o te ao, ā, tera pea he whakaaro pōhēhē ngā whakatau, engari i roto i tēnei pūrongo, i te putanga mai o Ūropi i te rāhui, ka puta ake ngā take hou me ngā waiaro pono o te iwi Ūropi ki ngā paihikara hiko.

1. Ko ngā whakaaro mō te utu haere he nui ake i ngā mōrearea huaketo

I te tau 2021, 39% o ngā kaiwhakautu i kī ko tētahi o ngā take matua mō te whakamahi i ngā Pahikara Hiko he karo i te eke waka a te iwi nā te mea kei pāngia rātou e te mate hou. I te tau 2022, 18% anake o te iwi e whakaaro ana koinei te take matua mō tā rātou whiriwhiri i te Pahikara Hiko.

Heoi, kua tīmata te tokomaha o te iwi ki te aro ki te utu o te oranga me ngā utu haere. E 47% o te iwi i tīmata ki te whakamahi i te Pahikara Hiko hei whakautu i te pikinga o ngā utu wahie me ngā utu kawe tangata; 41% o te iwi i kī mā ngā tautoko Pahikara Hiko ka whakaiti i te taumahatanga o ngā hoko tuatahi, ā, ka akiaki i a rātou ki te hoko Pahikara Hiko. I te nuinga o te wā, e 56% o ngā kaiwhakautu e whakapono ana ko te pikinga o te utu o te oranga tētahi o ngā take mō te eke Pahikara Hiko.

2. Ka whiriwhiri ngā rangatahi ki te eke pahikara hei tiaki i te taiao

I te tau 2022, ka nui ake te aro o te tangata ki te taiao. I Ūropi, 33% o ngā kaiwhakautu i kī mai i eke pahikara rātou hei whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao. I ngā whenua e pāngia ana e te wera me te tauraki, he nui ake te ōrau (51% i Itari me te 46% i Pāniora). I mua, ko ngā taiohi (18-24) te hunga tino āwangawanga mō tō rātou pānga ki te taiao, engari mai i te tau 2021 kua whakawhāitihia te rerekētanga o ngā waiaro i waenga i te hunga taitamariki me te hunga kaumātua.

3. Ngā take hanganga

I roto i te pūrongo o tēnei tau, e 31 ōrau i whakapono mā te whakapai ake i ngā hanganga pahikara i tērā tau ka akiaki pea i te iwi ki te hoko, ki te whakamahi rānei i ngā pahikara hiko.

4. Ko wai ka eke i te Pahikara Hiko?

E whakapono ana ngā Pākehā ko te nuinga o te hunga e aro nui ana ki te taiao e whakamahi ana i te Pahikara Hiko, ā, e whakaatu ana tēnei i tō rātou mārama ki te mahi a te Pahikara Hiko ki te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā waka me te whakakīkī o ngā waka. E whakaatu ana hoki tēnei ko te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao e kitea ana he mea whakatenatena ki te whakamahi i ngā pahikara hiko. Ko tēnei wāhanga o ngā kaiwhakautu i ahu mai i te 47%.

E 53% o ngā tāngata e haere ana ki te mahi i ngā mahi i te wā e mahi ana rātou, e whakapono ana he huarahi pai te Pahikara Hiko hei whakakapi i te kawe tangata, i ngā waka tūmataiti rānei i ngā wā pukumahi.

5. Te reiti o te hunga whai pahikara

E 41% o ngā kaiwhakautu kāore he pahikara ā rātou, ā, he iti ake te maha o ngā whenua e pupuri ana i ngā pahikara i te toharite o Ūropi. I te UK, e 63% o te iwi kāore he pahikara ā rātou, ā, i Parani, e 51%. Ko Hōrana te whenua e nui rawa ana ngā kaipupuri pahikara, ā, e 13% anake e kī ana kāore ā rātou.

6. Te tiaki pahikara

I te nuinga o te wā, he nui ake te tiaki e hiahiatia ana mō ngā Pahikara Hiko i ngā pahikara tuku iho. Nā te taumaha o te pahikara me te taipana nui e puta mai ana i te mōtini āwhina, ka tere ake te memeha o ngā potae me te pūnaha taraiwa. Ka taea e ngā kaipupuri Pahikara Hiko te tiki atu i ngā tohungatanga mai i ngā toa pahikara hei āwhina i ngā raruraru iti, me te tuku tohutohu mō ngā whakatikatika me te tiaki.

I kī te hauwhā o te hunga i uiuitia ka mahi pea rātou i ā rātou pahikara i roto i ngā marama e ono e whai ake nei, ā, i kī te 51% o ngā kaipupuri pahikara he mea nui te tiaki kia pai ai te āhua o ā rātou pahikara. He mea āwangawanga, 12% o te tangata ka haere noa ki te toa whakatika ina pakaru ā rātou pahikara, engari ko te mea tika ko te haere wawe ki te toa, ki te haere tonu rānei ki te toa kia pai ai te āhua o te pahikara kia kore ai e nui ngā utu whakatika a meake nei.